One of the most amazing natural events that inspires skywatchers all over to dream is a solar eclipse. But with such beauty comes a great risk: direct sun viewing without appropriate protection may result in lifelong eye damage.
Interest in do-it-yourself solar eclipse glasses has surged as the next major eclipse looms in 2025. Whether your interests are those of a parent, teacher, amateur astronomer, or just inquisitive sky lover, this guide will lead you through what you need to know about securely building and wearing handcrafted solar eclipse glasses.
Why You Should View a Solar Eclipse Using Special Glasses
The moon shadows the Earth and the sun during a solar eclipse, therefore momentarily darkening the sunshine. Your retina may be permanently damaged by the sun’s rays even if the light may not appear strong—a disorder known as solar retinopathy.
Not powerful enough to prevent the damaging UV and infrared radiation are regular sunglasses, even polarised ones. This is why eclipse glasses have to satisfy ISO 12312-2 international safety criteria. But what if you want to include your children in an interesting scientific project but cannot locate a pair in time? DIY eclipse glasses then become really useful.
Are DIY Solar Eclipse Glasses Safely Made?
Indeed, but only if you use special eclipse-viewing film or approved sun filters. The filtering substance is the secret to a safe do-it-yourself eclipse observer. Never utilise domestic objects such CDs, coloured glass, smoked paper, sunglasses, or camera film. These filter visible light but not the damaging solar rays.
Your homemade sunglasses have to guarantee safety by:
-
Block 100% of damaging UV and IR radiation.
-
Allow only 0.00032% of the visible light to pass through
-
Designed with ISO-approved sun viewing film or welder’s glass rated Shade 14
Tools Required for Do-It-Your Own Solar Eclipse Glasses
Here is a basic inventory list:
-
Safe Filtering Options: Online or via telescope suppliers, ISO 12312-2 approved solar film
-
OR Welder’s glass number fourteen, which hardware shops have on hand
-
Extra supplies may include: thick paper or cardboard
-
Scissors
-
Glue or tape
-
Emperor
-
Pencil
-
Printable template: optional but rather useful
-
Optional for extra rigidity: aluminium foil
Pro Tip: Reputable companies as Thousand Oaks Optical, Rainbow Symphony, or American Paper Optics often have safe eclipse film available.
Detailed Guide on Making Handmade Solar Eclipse Glasses
Step 1: Print a Template or Draw One Beforehand
You may create a basic printable template using dimensions or download one specifically for eclipse glasses. With side arms for a safe fitting, the typical adult frame width is between 5.5 and 6 inches.
Step 2: Cut the Cardboard
Cut two exactly matching frames from thick cardboard or paper using your pattern. You’ll sandwich the sun filter material between them.
Step 3: Cut Filter Holes
Cut little rectangles for the viewing lenses—about 1 inch wide and 0.75 inch high—in the middle of every frame. Check that both holes line up exactly.
Step 4: Prepare the Solar Film
Cut two somewhat bigger than the holes pieces of solar filter film or welder’s glass. The film has to stay whole for safety; so, be extremely cautious not to scrape or punctuate it.
Step 5: Assemble the Glasses
Tape or glue the solar film between the two cardboard layers to provide a strong seal free of gaps. For stable wearing, add cardboard arm or ear loops.
Step 6: Test Before Use
Just before eclipse day, hold your glasses up to a strong light or the sun (briefly). Your filter is not safe if you see anything other than the sun or if it seems too bright. Never stare at the sun without verifying safety.
Another Option: A Pinhole Projector for Indirect View
Another great do-it-yourself project is a pinhole projector if you run out on supplies or concern regarding safety. It projects the sun’s image onto a level surface thereby enabling indirect observation of the solar eclipse.
For one:
-
Puck a little hole in the middle of a piece of cardboard.
-
Standing back from the sun, let the sunlight travel via the pinhole onto another piece of white paper or the ground.
-
During the eclipse, you will find a little, crescent-shaped picture of the sun.
Though not as dramatic as direct viewing, it’s absolutely safe and perfect for children!
Safety Advice on Using Hand Made Solar Eclipse Glasses
Safety cannot be compromised even if your glasses are made by yourself. Use these simple guidelines:
-
Before each usage, check your glasses for any rips, holes or scrapes.
-
Use non-certified filtered glasses never.
-
Watch attentively over kids and teach appropriate use.
-
Use only sun glasses with binoculars, telescopes, or cameras if the lens has a separate specialised solar filter.
-
Even with safe filters, avoid lengthy stretches of staring. Look at brief flashes.
The Next Solar Eclipse: When?
Seen across portions of the United States, Canada, and Mexico, North America will see a partial solar eclipse on March 29 and a complete solar eclipse on August 12 in 2025. Put this on your calendars and start getting ready; eclipse glasses sell quickly as the date gets close!
Environmentally Friendly Advice: Recycle and Re-use
Should your hand-crafted solar eclipse glasses, constructed from premium materials, survive unharmed, you may keep them in a cool, dry environment for future eclipses. Verify the condition of the filter always to be sure it hasn’t expired or degraded.
If you’re done using them, ask local scientific groups or schools—they usually collect eclipse glasses for use or recycling in instruction.
In Summary: See the Wonder
Making reasonably priced, amusing, and instructive homemade solar eclipse glasses may help one be ready for one of the most amazing astronomical occurrences of the year. You will have a clear, safe view of the eclipse with your own handcrafted invention as long as you use approved filters and follow proper building and safety procedures.
Prepare beforehand, shield your eyes, and wonder at the cosmos opening up above you whether your viewing is with friends, family, students, or simply alone for a solitary view of the heavens.
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Do-It-Your Own Solar Eclipse Glasses
Q: Can I use ordinary sunglasses with eclipse glasses?
A: No. Regular sunglasses cannot filter sufficient light or damaging radiation.
Q: Where may I get solar film with ISO certification?
A: Check astronomical stores such Thousand Oaks Optical, Orion Telescopes, or even Amazon—always confirm certification.
Q: Is the glass used by welders safe for viewing an eclipse?
A: Safe for direct sunlight viewing only is the glass used in Shade 14 welders.
Q: Could I watch the eclipse with my phone or camera?
A: Only once the lens has a suitable sun filter fastened to it. Never aim a camera or phone towards the sun without protection—it may harm both your equipment and your eyes.